The Brazilian Supreme Federal Court (STF) has formed a majority to review the case concerning the death of former federal deputy Rubens Paiva, who was assassinated during the military dictatorship. This decision allows for the examination of other potential victims of the regime. The STF's ruling is significant as it opens the door to re-evaluating the 1979 amnesty law for military personnel involved in such cases. Minister Maria Elizabeth Rocha, who is set to preside over the Superior Military Court starting in March, has stated that the amnesty law contravenes constitutional principles, asserting that crimes of torture cannot be subject to amnesty. The STF's unanimous decision to hear the case marks a pivotal moment in the ongoing discourse regarding accountability for past human rights violations in Brazil.