The U.S. Supreme Court is currently deliberating a significant case, Moyle v. U.S. & Idaho v. U.S., that could define the extent of state powers to enforce abortion bans, particularly in medical emergencies. This case, which comes nearly two years after the court overturned Roe v. Wade, is centered on whether federal law, specifically the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA), mandates that hospitals provide abortions when a woman's health is at risk. The controversy involves a clash between Idaho's stringent abortion laws, which include a life-of-the-mother exception, and federal mandates, with significant implications for emergency medical care across the nation. The Biden administration's guidance and the arguments were heard on Wednesday.