FrontierMath News

2026-2027

2028-2029

2030-2031

2032-2033

2034-2035

2036-2037

Other

8

9

5

6

10

4

7

3

11

1

2

12

13

14

Transformer-based architecture

Over 1T parameters

Developed by OpenAI

Part of the GPT-N family of models (GPT-5, GPT-6, and variations)

Developed by Google Deepmind

Energy-based Model (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy-based_model)

Developed by a non-British and non-American company

Based on Symbolic AI (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolic_artificial_intelligence)

Part of the AlphaProof family of models (AlphaProof N and variations)

Part of the o1 family of models (o1, o2, etc. and variations)

Over 1T parameters

Transformer-based architecture

Developed by OpenAI

Part of the GPT-N family of models (GPT-5, GPT-6, and variations)

Developed by Google Deepmind

Narrow domain of knowledge. ie Does not know random facts such as when Google was founded, or who won the 1960 presidential election.

Developed by Anthropic

Part of the AlphaProof family of models (AlphaProof N and variations)

Developed by a non-British and non-American company

Part of the o1 family of models (o1, o2, etc. and variations)

Energy-based Model (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy-based_model)

NO

90 - 100

80 - 89

Below 20

20 - 29

30 - 39

40 - 49

50 - 59

60 - 69

Other

7

9

6

8

10

11

12

5

13

14

4

15

2

3

Before Jan 2027

Before Jul 2027

Before Jul 2029

Before Jul 2028

Before Jan 2029

Before Jan 2030

0 - 11

12 - 23

24 - 35

36 - 47

48 - 59

60 - 71

72 - 83

84 - 95

96 - 107

108 - 119

YES

4% to under 6% (3–4 solved)

9% or higher (7+ solved)

Under 4% (no model beats GPT-6 Astra's 2 of 68)

5% to under 7%

Below 5% (no model beats today's 3 of 68)

7% to under 10%