European stock markets began the week on a positive note, buoyed by investor optimism regarding Germany's upcoming fiscal reforms and debt plans. German stocks were particularly supported by anticipated spending of up to EUR 1 trillion, aimed at bolstering the economy amid ongoing concerns related to the Russia-Ukraine conflict. The latest confidence survey from the ZEW think tank indicated a significant rise in investor confidence in Germany's economy, marking the largest increase in over two years. As a result, European indices closed higher on March 18, following the passage of fiscal reform measures in Germany. The positive sentiment was also reflected in the performance of energy and healthcare stocks, contributing to the overall upward trend in European shares.