Indian stock markets experienced a sharp decline on August 26, 2025, as escalating trade tensions between the United States and India intensified. The BSE Sensex plunged by up to 849 points, closing near 80,787, marking its lowest level in two weeks, while the Nifty 50 index fell over 255 points to close around 24,712. The downturn was driven by the U.S. government's announcement of additional tariffs on Indian goods, raising the total tariff rate to 50% effective August 27, 2025. This move has triggered broad-based selloffs across Indian equities, with the broader market indices such as the S&P BSE Mid-Cap and Small-Cap also declining by 1.34% and 1.68%, respectively. The tariff escalation has strained U.S.-India relations, described as a "low moment," and raised concerns about potential geopolitical implications within the Quad alliance, where increased friction could provide opportunities for China to expand its influence in Asia. In response, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is reportedly planning to lower Goods and Services Tax (GST) rates on sectors including automobiles, electronics, and daily essentials to mitigate the tariff impact, with states expected to absorb much of the fiscal burden. Meanwhile, despite the absence of a formal trade framework, the Quad continues to advance cooperation in sectors such as semiconductors, 5G technology, and clean energy, with an upcoming summit in India aimed at deepening these partnerships. The market volatility was also reflected in derivatives trading, where Nifty futures showed some resilience, closing with a modest premium over the cash market amid rising volatility indicators like the India VIX.
India File: Modi and Xi in tricky tango as tariff deadline looms https://t.co/jWHBs2Imf8 https://t.co/jWHBs2Imf8
#Opinion | @andymukherjee70 writes #PMModi plans lower #GST rates to ease the impact of #Trump’s 50% #Tariff from Aug 27, with revisions affecting autos, electronics, and daily essentials, while states shoulder much of the fiscal adjustment. https://t.co/el29g6CvB9
26-8-2025: Sensex dropped 849.37 points or 1.04% to 80,786.54. The Nifty 50 index tumbled 255.70 points or 1.02% to 24,712.05. The broader market underperformed the frontline indices. The S&P BSE Mid-Cap index fell 1.34% and the S&P BSE Small-Cap index slumped 1.68%. The https://t.co/WqwqgTxdAa