Intel, once a leader in semiconductor manufacturing, has seen its technological edge and industry leadership erode over recent years. The company is currently facing operational challenges and lacks the bold strategic initiatives necessary to regain its former position. Meanwhile, Japanese semiconductor firms, which dominated the global market in the 1980s, have declined to less than 10% market share by 2019, falling behind competitors from Taiwan and South Korea. The Japanese government has introduced a new strategy, including significant investment, to revitalize its semiconductor industry. This includes the arrival of the world’s most advanced chipmaker to Japan, which officials hope will help reverse the long-term decline. Intel’s difficulties have drawn renewed attention to the broader shifts in the semiconductor landscape, highlighting the struggles of established players amid rapid technological advancements and geopolitical changes.