NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope has identified an ultra-massive white dwarf, designated WD 0525+526, only 128 light-years from Earth. Ultraviolet measurements show the star is about 1.2 times the Sun’s mass and roughly 21,000 kelvins—both hotter and heavier than most white dwarfs. Using Hubble’s Cosmic Origins Spectrograph, an international team led by the University of Warwick detected carbon lines in the star’s atmosphere. The carbon signature indicates the object formed when two white dwarfs, or a white dwarf and a sub-giant star, merged—a violent origin that stripped away the usual hydrogen-helium envelope. The study, published 13 August in Nature Astronomy, is the first to confirm a merger remnant through ultraviolet spectroscopy and brings the tally of known white-dwarf merger products to seven. Researchers say the finding implies such mergers may be more common than previously thought, refining models of stellar evolution and the pathways that lead to Type Ia supernovae.
The Butterfly Effect About 60 million light-years away in the constellation Virgo, two galaxies — NGC 4567 and NGC 4568 — are beginning to collide and merge. Nicknamed the Butterfly Galaxies for their wing-like shape, they are shown here in an image captured by the FORS2 https://t.co/gmKMGmap94
A Western Australia 2021 @Tesla Model 3 has clocked up a remarkable 410,000km (255,000 miles) using its original battery and motor. The Standard Plus EV has only seen about an 11% degradation in its 60 kWh LFP battery, with DC fast charging used 29% of the time. The owner saved https://t.co/GcoflNJjvR
Earth’s upper atmosphere is too thin to support traditional aircraft. But new, lightweight devices could levitate there with sunlight alone. https://t.co/TzQjt0zTbS