The recent deadly flash floods in central Texas have intensified scrutiny of budget cuts and staff reductions implemented during the Trump administration at the National Weather Service (NWS) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Former federal officials and experts had warned for months that these reductions could endanger lives by impairing the agencies' ability to provide adequate forecasts and disaster response. Following the floods, which occurred around July 4, 2025, criticism has focused on whether the diminished capacity of these agencies contributed to the severity of the disaster and the preparedness of local authorities. The debate has been particularly prominent among Democratic lawmakers and officials who have highlighted the potential consequences of the Trump-era cuts on weather and climate research and emergency services.