The U.S. Department of State is launching a 12-month pilot program starting August 20, 2025, requiring certain foreign nationals applying for B-1 (business) and B-2 (tourist) visas to post a refundable bond of up to $15,000. This measure targets applicants from countries with high visa overstay rates and aims to deter irregular migration and ensure compliance with visa terms. The first two countries confirmed to be subject to this bond requirement are Zambia and Malawi. The program grants U.S. consular officers discretion to impose bonds ranging from $5,000 to $15,000 based on risk assessments. The bond will be refunded if visa holders leave the U.S. within the authorized period. The initiative, supported by the Trump administration, is part of broader efforts to strengthen immigration controls. Additionally, some Canadian permanent residents may also be required to post the $15,000 bond under this program. The U.S. Embassy in Mexico announced that starting September 2, 2025, first-time visa applicants under 14 and over 79 years old will need to undergo interviews, reflecting tightened visa application procedures. The new bond requirement has raised concerns about potential financial strain on affected applicants, particularly in Zambia. The pilot program will initially limit entry for these visa holders to three designated U.S. airports. This policy marks a notable shift in U.S. visa regulations aimed at curbing visa overstays and irregular migration.