The U.S. government, under the Trump administration, has initiated a 12-month pilot program requiring certain foreign nationals applying for B-1/B-2 tourist and business visas to post bonds ranging from $5,000 to $15,000. This measure targets applicants from countries with high rates of visa overstays, including Zambia, Malawi, and some Canadian permanent residents. The bonds are refundable if visa holders comply with the terms of their stay. The Department of State estimates the total deposits from this program could reach $60 million. Additionally, starting September 2, 2025, the U.S. Embassy in Mexico will require first-time visa applicants under 14 and over 79 years old to undergo an interview. The policy aims to deter irregular migration and ensure visitors leave the U.S. within their authorized period. Separately, the UK Home Office has expanded its "deport now, appeal later" scheme to include 15 new countries, accelerating the deportation of foreign criminals before appeals are heard. In the U.S., new immigration proposals also include allowing green card applicants waiting over 10 years to pay $20,000 to expedite processing.