The Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo) remains a critical source of valuable minerals including tantalum, gold, cobalt, copper, and lithium, essential for new technologies and global supply chains. Despite decades of conflict, efforts by the United States aim to establish a durable peace in the region, which could unlock billions in investment. The eastern part of DR Congo, currently under rebel control, hosts active mining operations with challenging conditions, including child labor and lack of safety equipment. Only about 20% of the country has been mapped, indicating substantial untapped mineral potential. A mine in DR Congo could potentially supply up to 30% of the European Union's demand for these critical minerals. The trade in these minerals continues to thrive amid local opposition and difficult working environments, highlighting the strategic importance of the region's natural resources.