The U.S. State Department, under the Trump administration, is set to launch a 12-month pilot program beginning August 20, 2025, requiring certain foreign travelers from countries with high visa overstay rates to post a refundable bond of up to $15,000 when applying for B-1 (business) and B-2 (tourist) visas. This measure aims to deter visa overstays and enhance immigration control. The initial countries identified for this requirement are Zambia and Malawi. Applicants from these nations must pay the bond as a guarantee they will leave the U.S. before their visa expires; the amount will be refunded if they comply with visa terms. The program also includes additional visa interview requirements for many applicants, including first-time visa seekers under 14 and over 79 years old starting September 2, 2025. This policy represents a notable shift in U.S. visa regulations, targeting travelers from countries with high rates of illegal stay and weaker screening processes. The initiative has sparked debate over its potential impact on travel accessibility and international relations. Additionally, some Canadian permanent residents may also be subject to the $15,000 visa bond requirement. The pilot program restricts entry to certain U.S. airports for affected travelers and is part of broader efforts to tighten immigration enforcement.