The U.S. State Department will launch a year-long pilot program starting August 20, 2025, requiring certain foreign nationals applying for tourist (B-2) and business (B-1) visas to post bonds of up to $15,000. This measure targets applicants from countries with high visa overstay rates, specifically Malawi and Zambia, and aims to deter visa overstays and strengthen immigration controls. The bonds are refundable if visa holders comply with the terms of their stay. The program represents a policy shift under the Trump administration to address irregular migration and visa abuse. Additionally, some Canadian permanent residents may also be required to post similar bonds. The pilot program limits entry for affected applicants to three designated U.S. airports. Starting September 2, 2025, new visa interview requirements will apply to first-time applicants under 14 and over 79 years old. The initiative has raised concerns about financial burdens on applicants from the targeted countries.