A UK government-commissioned report has found that universities across the United Kingdom, including those in Scotland, have allowed the harassment and censorship of gender-critical academics. The report highlights that this environment, influenced by diversity and inclusion policies, is restricting academic freedom and stifling research into controversial issues such as puberty blockers and gender transition. Academics have reported being silenced by ethics committees, activist gatekeepers, and fears of backlash, which has created barriers to conducting research and open discussion on sex-based topics. Prominent voices including Professor Alice Sullivan and gender-critical activist Maya Forstater have warned of a chilling effect on free speech within higher education institutions. The report has prompted responses from political figures, including the Shadow Financial Secretary, who emphasized the importance of protecting the expression of differing opinions in universities. Critics argue that universities have prioritized adherence to political dogma over the pursuit of knowledge and truth, leading to an environment described as hostile to dissenting views on gender issues.