Thailand-Cambodia Border Clashes Escalate in Emerald Triangle Amid Hun Sen Influence and Downgraded Diplomatic Ties

Tensions between Thailand and Cambodia have escalated into violent clashes along their shared border, rooted in longstanding disputes over early 20th-century Franco-Siamese treaties. The recent confrontations, including armed exchanges in the Emerald Triangle area, have intensified after diplomatic relations between the two countries were downgraded. The Thai military attributes the attacks to the Cambodian government, influenced by former Prime Minister Hun Sen, whose actions have disrupted decades of close personal ties with Thailand's Chinawatra family. Both sides accuse each other of initiating hostilities, with Cambodia alleging Thai territorial violations and military provocations. The conflict also involves issues such as landmines, political crises, and contested Khmer temples, raising concerns about potential broader instability. Analysts warn that without strong external diplomatic pressure, the border dispute may lead to further violence and have significant political and economic repercussions for the region.