China has imposed export restrictions on rare earth minerals and fertilizers, and has recalled specialized Chinese technicians from India, intensifying challenges for New Delhi amid ongoing geopolitical tensions. These measures have exposed India's critical vulnerability due to its heavy reliance on China for rare earth elements, despite India possessing some of the world's largest reserves. The export curbs are viewed as strategic moves by China, underscoring the urgency for India to pursue self-reliance and enhance supply chain resilience, particularly in sectors like electric vehicles and defense. Additionally, the withdrawal of Chinese engineers by Foxconn from India reflects a broader trend of China consolidating its top rare earth and artificial intelligence experts domestically, further complicating global talent dynamics. Analysts emphasize the need for India to recalibrate its strategy, foster homegrown innovation, and strengthen strategic technological partnerships to mitigate these risks amid a fracturing global supply chain environment.