The rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) is driving a substantial increase in electricity demand, with data centers projected to consume 3 percent of global electricity by 2030. Experts emphasize that traditional renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and batteries currently lack the scale and reliability required to meet this surge. In response, major technology companies are increasingly turning to nuclear power, which Kathryn Huff of the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign describes as "extremely well-suited" for powering AI due to its clean and reliable energy output. Additionally, natural gas is highlighted as a strategic fuel for the United States, providing a scalable and dependable energy source to support the country's competitive edge in the global AI race. Efforts to improve AI energy efficiency include advancements in cooling systems, more powerful chips, and optimized algorithms, which help reduce energy consumption even as AI growth accelerates. Analysts argue that addressing AI's energy demands will require not only increased power supply but also regulatory frameworks to ensure sustainability.