French President Emmanuel Macron has regained his constitutional power to dissolve the National Assembly as of July 8, 2025, a year after he last exercised this authority. The possibility of dissolution is being discussed amid a challenging legislative period marked by political fragmentation and tensions within Macron's own camp following the 2024 dissolution. Political figures such as Jean-Philippe Tanguy have called for new elections and a shift to a fully proportional electoral system, with François Bayrou advocating for a referendum on the matter. Analysts describe Macron's threat to dissolve as a strategic move to maintain influence, though it has caused divisions among deputies and is perceived as a form of political deterrence by the Élysée. Public opinion appears largely opposed to another dissolution, except among supporters of far-right National Rally and far-left La France Insoumise parties. Critics warn that another dissolution could destabilize the Fifth Republic and exacerbate political paralysis amid broader social challenges including violence, strikes, and public unrest. Commentary also highlights concerns over the impact of these political uncertainties on France's economy and international standing. The debate continues on whether Macron will act on this power or focus on post-Bayrou political dynamics.