India's Supreme Court has revised its August 11 order concerning stray dogs in the Delhi National Capital Region (NCR). The modified ruling mandates that stray dogs picked up from streets in Delhi and its suburbs must be sterilized and immunized before being released back to their original locations. Dogs infected with rabies or exhibiting aggressive behavior are to be detained and not released. The court has also directed the establishment of designated feeding zones for stray dogs. This decision reverses the earlier directive that called for the permanent removal and sheltering of approximately one million stray dogs, a move that had sparked widespread protests from animal welfare activists and dog lovers. The Supreme Court has expanded the case's scope to include all states, aiming to create a nationwide policy on stray dog management. Authorities, including the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD), will continue efforts to establish shelter homes and conduct sterilization programs. The court's decision has been welcomed by various stakeholders, including animal rights activists, political leaders, and NGOs, who view it as a balanced and scientific approach. However, the court has imposed financial conditions on individuals and NGOs wishing to continue litigation on this matter, requiring deposits of ₹25,000 and ₹2 lakh respectively. The ruling reflects the court's response to governance challenges and public health concerns related to dog bites and rabies cases in the capital region.