Tanzania has implemented a new government directive banning foreign nationals, particularly Kenyans, from owning and operating small and medium enterprises in key sectors including retail, tour guiding, mobile money services, salons, and transport. The ban affects around 15 types of small businesses and is intended to protect jobs for Tanzanian locals. This move has sparked considerable backlash and concern in Kenya, where lawmakers, business leaders, and the transport sector have protested the decision. Kenyan President William Ruto and Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni have criticized the ban, emphasizing the importance of regional trade and cooperation within the East African Community (EAC). The ban threatens to push hundreds of Kenyan traders and professionals out of Tanzania, raising tensions between the neighboring countries and prompting Kenya to consider retaliatory measures. Tanzanian traders and manufacturers have expressed support for the ban, viewing it as a necessary step to safeguard local businesses.