Arzoo Malik, a former intern for New York City mayoral candidate Zohran Mamdani, has publicly characterized activism as a form of jihad, describing it as "all jihad" and "all ibadah," which she says is accounted for by Allah. Malik has called for commitment to this cause, including willingness to face suspension or arrest for activism. These statements have sparked controversy and raised concerns about radicalism within Mamdani's political movement. The campaign has faced scrutiny amid allegations linking Mamdani to dark money and special interest political action committees, further intensifying debate around his candidacy.