DeepSeek-AI has unveiled its new Fire-Flyer AI-HPC architecture, a cost-effective software-hardware co-design for deep learning. This innovative framework integrates hardware and software to enhance performance while reducing costs and energy consumption. The architecture employs 10,000 PCIe A100 GPUs, achieving performance comparable to the DGX-A100. DeepSeek's approach aims to redefine AI with advanced attention mechanisms and Mixture-of-Experts models, as seen in their DeepSeek-V2 and DeepSeek-Coder-V2 models.