California Governor Gavin Newsom has introduced legislation that would streamline approvals for new oil wells, a shift aimed at shoring up the state’s energy supply as several refineries prepare to shut down. The bill would establish a “plug-to-drill” program through 2036, letting producers drill one new well for every two they permanently seal. Supporters say the measure would shorten permit timelines and help maintain in-state production during the transition to cleaner energy. Environmental organizations contend the proposal would strip away critical scrutiny of the industry and prolong California’s reliance on fossil fuels. Newsom, who still backs a 2045 phase-out of oil extraction, says the changes balance climate goals with near-term energy security.