Four years after the Taliban regained control of Kabul in August 2021, Afghanistan remains in a deep humanitarian crisis marked by widespread poverty, famine, and a mental health emergency. The Taliban government celebrated its fourth anniversary with aerial flower displays over Kabul, projecting an image of peace despite ongoing economic challenges and international criticism, particularly regarding the near-total exclusion of women and girls from public life, education, work, and safety. Women were notably barred from Taliban-organized anniversary celebrations. Neighboring countries, including Pakistan, face growing militant threats and strained relations with Kabul, while many Afghan refugees are being forcibly repatriated amid increasing crackdowns on illegal immigration. Russia's recent official recognition of the Taliban government marks a diplomatic milestone the militants hope other countries will follow. Opposition leaders have called for unity and armed resistance against the Taliban on the anniversary. The United Nations and human rights organizations continue to highlight the severe repression under Taliban rule, emphasizing the erosion of rights and the opaque, coercive legal system that prioritizes obedience over individual freedoms. The anniversary also recalls the chaotic U.S. withdrawal under the Biden-Harris administration, which ended two decades of Western presence and resulted in the deaths of 13 U.S. service members. The event remains a focal point for discussions on global security and the future of Afghanistan.