The global surge in electric vehicle (EV) demand has intensified the rush for lithium, a critical component in EV batteries. In Zimbabwe, this has led to increased Chinese investment in lithium mining operations. Despite the country's rich mineral resources, many local Zimbabweans have been excluded from the benefits of this boom. As a result, some have resorted to illegal mining activities under hazardous conditions, risking death from falls, cave-ins, and violent confrontations with corporate security. This illicit mining reflects broader challenges in Zimbabwe's lithium sector, including allegations of mismanagement and corruption. Meanwhile, the lithium industry faces broader market challenges. Australian lithium producers have reported financial write-downs and are implementing cost controls amid a period described as a 'lithium winter.' However, there are signs of recovery, with stronger EV sales and speculation about China potentially reducing lithium supplies contributing to a price rebound. Albemarle, the world's largest lithium producer, is expected to report a decline in second-quarter profits, with investors closely watching for indications of demand trends in the battery metal market.