Tensions between Israel and France have escalated following French President Emmanuel Macron's announcement to recognize a Palestinian state at the United Nations General Assembly in September 2025. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu sent a letter to Macron accusing him of fueling antisemitism in France, linking the rise in antisemitic acts to Macron's public support for Palestinian statehood. Netanyahu described Macron's stance as appeasement rather than diplomacy, warning that it exacerbates hatred against Jews. The French presidency has rejected Netanyahu's characterization, calling it an "abject" analysis. The dispute has intensified diplomatic strains between the two countries and raised concerns about the fight against antisemitism in France. Additionally, the U.S. ambassador to France, Charles Kushner, expressed deep concern over the surge in antisemitism and criticized the French government's insufficient response to combat it. Macron's approval rating is reportedly below 17%, with some analysts suggesting his move to recognize Palestine aims to gain support from France's growing Islamist population. The Israeli government's backlash has galvanized hard-liners, further complicating international relations amid the ongoing Gaza conflict.