At the 2025 BRICS Summit in Brazil, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized the urgent need for reform in global institutions, highlighting their failure to evolve over the past 80 years despite rapid technological advancements, particularly in artificial intelligence. Modi stated that "21st-century software can’t run on 20th-century typewriters," underscoring the mismatch between outdated institutional frameworks and the fast-paced evolution of technology. He called for modernization to keep pace with weekly updates in technology, stressing that it is unacceptable for global organizations to remain unchanged in the current era. Modi’s remarks reflected India's agenda for institutional reform within the BRICS framework, advocating for global governance structures to adapt to contemporary technological realities.