On August 17 and 18, 2025, hundreds of thousands to over a million Israelis participated in nationwide protests and a general strike, primarily in Tel Aviv, demanding an end to the war in Gaza and a deal for the release of hostages held by Hamas. The demonstrations, described as some of the largest since the conflict began in October 2023, called on Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to negotiate a ceasefire and a prisoner exchange agreement. Protesters expressed concern that Netanyahu's plans to intensify military operations in Gaza could jeopardize the hostages' safety. The protests brought the country to a standstill, with road blockades and mass rallies. Israeli police responded with water cannons and made dozens of arrests during the demonstrations. Netanyahu and his allies criticized the protests, accusing demonstrators of strengthening Hamas's position. The widespread mobilization reflected growing public opposition to the ongoing conflict and the government's approach to resolving the hostage crisis.