On August 9 and 10, 2025, tens of thousands of Israelis gathered in Tel Aviv to protest against Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's plan to expand the military operation in Gaza, including a proposed takeover of Gaza City. The demonstrations, described by local media as some of the largest anti-government protests in recent months, saw participation from up to 100,000 people, including families of hostages held by Hamas. Protesters demanded an immediate ceasefire, the release of hostages, and opposed the escalation of the nearly two-year conflict. The families of Israeli captives announced plans for a nationwide general strike on August 17 to disrupt the economy and pressure the government to halt the war and negotiate a prisoner exchange deal. International condemnation also grew over Israel's decision to seize Gaza City. In parallel, solidarity marches supporting Israel and demanding the release of hostages took place in London, with thousands participating. The protests reflect widespread public dissent within Israel against the government's Gaza strategy and concern over the safety of the remaining hostages and civilian casualties.