Starting September 1, 2025, Russia will mandate the pre-installation of the state-backed messenger application MAX on all smartphones and tablets sold within the country. Developed by Russian security services and officially promoted as a communication tool, MAX is positioned as a domestic rival to WhatsApp. However, critics have raised concerns that the app could be used for surveillance and tracking of users, representing a move toward tighter internet control and digital privacy restrictions in Russia. This directive reflects the Russian government's broader efforts to regulate digital communications and limit the use of foreign messaging platforms such as WhatsApp and Telegram. Additionally, beginning next year, Russia plans to require the pre-installation of Lime HD, a streaming app providing free access to state-run TV channels, on all phones, tablets, and smart TVs sold in the country.