On July 31, 2025, El Salvador's Legislative Assembly, dominated by President Nayib Bukele's Nuevas Ideas party, approved a constitutional reform allowing indefinite presidential re-election and extending the presidential term to six years. Bukele defended the reform, stating it is not the end of democracy, attributing criticism partly to El Salvador's status as a poor country. The United States government rejected comparisons of Bukele's administration to dictatorial regimes, emphasizing that the constitutional change was enacted by a democratically elected assembly and expressing support for the reform. However, opposition voices remain critical; an opposition deputy filed a constitutional challenge against the reform at the Supreme Court, and some analysts view the reform as a step toward dismantling democratic order in El Salvador. The political environment surrounding Bukele's re-election prospects has drawn parallels to former U.S. President Donald Trump, highlighting concerns about the erosion of democratic safeguards under Bukele's tenure.
ANÁLISIS: Sin obstáculos para ser reelegido presidente de El Salvador, Bukele avanza bajo la sombra de Trump https://t.co/vTpRvZradj
"Massive changes in public policy that are transforming the world are being made based on a series of assumptions that are anecdotes, exaggerations and lies," @FareedZakaria writes. https://t.co/Io4QfXqIGC
"Bukele has been undermining his country’s democratic safeguards since he came into power," @leonkrauze writes. https://t.co/qNFw9c5vyt