Germany is set to introduce a voluntary six-month military service starting January 2026, with the first recruits expected to begin training in May 2026. The initiative aims to bolster the country's reserve forces and strengthen national defense amid growing security concerns related to Russia. The program will focus on training recruits for basic roles such as guard duties. Defense Minister Boris Pistorius plans to submit the legislation for this new voluntary service by the end of August 2025. While the immediate focus is on voluntary enlistment, a draft system and the reintroduction of mandatory conscription remain possible as a last resort if volunteer numbers are insufficient. German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier has expressed support for reinstating compulsory military service, citing changes in the European security environment. The Bundeswehr is also training civilians as reservists to prepare for potential defense needs. The plan has elicited mixed reactions, including concerns from the business community about expanding conscription and reserve service obligations.