Germany is preparing to introduce a voluntary six-month military service program starting January 2026, with the first recruits expected to begin training in May 2026. The initiative aims to bolster the country's reserve forces and strengthen national defense amid growing security concerns related to Russia. Defense Minister Boris Pistorius plans to submit legislation for this new voluntary service by the end of August 2025. While the immediate focus is on attracting volunteers for basic roles such as guard duties, the legislation includes provisions for reintroducing compulsory conscription as a last resort if the voluntary system proves insufficient. A survey indicates strong public support in Germany for reinstating conscription, with increasing acceptance for it to apply to both men and women. The government intends to begin issuing questionnaires in 2026 and conduct mandatory medical examinations in 2027 as preparatory steps. Chancellor Merz has defended increased defense spending, emphasizing its importance for NATO and national security. However, the plan has elicited mixed reactions, including concerns from the business community and economic analysts about the potential costs of reinstating conscription.