The United States, under the direction of interim NASA Administrator Sean Duffy, has announced accelerated plans to build a 100-kilowatt nuclear fission reactor on the Moon by 2030. This initiative aims to provide a sustainable power source to support future lunar missions and establish a permanent American presence on the lunar surface. The reactor is expected to generate enough electricity to power approximately 80 homes and address the challenge of extended lunar nights when solar power is unavailable. The move is also seen as part of a strategic effort to compete with China and Russia, who have growing ambitions in lunar exploration and potential territorial claims. NASA's plan is aligned with the Artemis program and reflects a broader space race dynamic focused on securing energy infrastructure beyond Earth. The announcement highlights the challenges of building new nuclear projects on Earth while pushing forward with ambitious space-based energy solutions. The project has sparked debate regarding its feasibility, legality, and ethical considerations, with some critics questioning the morality of installing nuclear reactors on the Moon.