The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has highlighted a transformative shift in modern warfare through the extensive use of drones. Ukrainian drone strikes on Russian air bases demonstrate tactical innovation capable of challenging nuclear-armed powers deep within their own territory. Over the past three years, drone technology has evolved into a key battlefield asset, characterized by high accuracy, low cost, and the ability for individual operators to control large numbers of drones daily. This widespread drone deployment has resulted in a grinding war of attrition between Russian and Ukrainian forces, with significant psychological and strategic effects on troops. While drones have sometimes provided decisive advantages in other conflicts, such as in Africa, their impact is not always decisive. Experts note that the current role of drones in Ukraine is influenced by the stalemate and slow-moving nature of the conflict. The proliferation of drone warfare is also raising concerns about future threats, including the potential for swarm attacks reminiscent of historical surprise assaults.