Pakistan and China have finalized commercial loan agreements totaling approximately $3.7 billion this week, which have contributed to an increase in Pakistan's foreign exchange reserves from a critically low $8.9 billion last week to around $14 billion. The core component of this financial support is a rollover of $3.4 billion in commercial loans by China to Pakistan. This rollover includes $2.1 billion from existing reserves held by Pakistan's central bank over the past three years and a refinancing of $1.3 billion in commercial debt. Additional financial inflows aiding Pakistan's reserves include $1 billion from Middle Eastern commercial banks and $500 million from multilateral financing sources. These measures are intended to stabilize Pakistan's economy and help meet financial targets set by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The ongoing reliance on Beijing underscores Pakistan's continued dependence on Chinese financial support amid its debt challenges.