Recent developments in South Asia highlight a complex geopolitical landscape involving India, Pakistan, China, and the United States. China’s investment in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) infrastructure and its export of dual-use drones to Pakistan are viewed as coordinated actions that challenge India’s security posture. Following Operation Sindoor, India has redefined its security doctrine but faces diplomatic challenges amid global concerns about escalating regional tensions. India is simultaneously engaging Beijing for the first time in years to explore diplomatic options after the United States, under President Donald Trump, has strengthened ties with Pakistan, including meetings with Pakistan’s military leadership. This US-Pakistan engagement risks empowering Pakistan’s military and complicating the regional balance of power, especially given China’s influence and assistance in modernizing Pakistan’s nuclear and conventional capabilities. India’s response includes projecting itself as a maritime security leader, enhancing regional institutional cooperation, and modernizing its naval assets. Despite concerns, India remains cautious, recognizing the transactional nature of Western relations with Pakistan. Meanwhile, Pakistan pursues a dual strategy by deepening defense cooperation with China, reportedly acquiring advanced fighter jets, even as it engages with the US. The evolving dynamics underscore the need for India to recalibrate its deterrence doctrine and manage international pressures effectively. Additionally, India’s abstention at the UN Security Council on a resolution concerning the Taliban reflects its strategic maneuvering in the broader India-Pakistan power play. Regional actors increasingly view partnering with India as a means to counterbalance China’s rising influence.