Germany is undertaking a large-scale rearmament plan accompanied by discussions about reinstating some form of national service, including the potential return of conscription. The German government, including Defense Minister Boris Pistorius, has indicated that if the volunteer military recruitment plan fails, the country may reintroduce compulsory military service. This move is part of a broader shift in Germany's defense posture, marked by an aggressive stance toward Russia and increased military spending. However, this rearmament is characterized not as a resurgence of German nationalism but rather as a policy driven by Atlanticist ideology that negates traditional national interests. The Social Democratic Party (SPD) supports the return of mandatory military service, although the SPD also emphasizes voluntary service, which some military officials argue is insufficient to meet troop requirements. Public debate continues, including concerns about the impact on the economy and the adequacy of the Bundeswehr's readiness despite substantial financial investment. Critics warn that increased armament, including nuclear weapons, may heighten the risk of conflict rather than enhance security. Discussions about involving young people in reshaping military service are ongoing, with parliamentary decisions expected within the year.