The United States, under the direction of Acting NASA Administrator and U.S. Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy, has announced plans to accelerate the development and deployment of a 100-kilowatt nuclear fission reactor on the Moon by 2030. This initiative aims to provide a reliable power source to support sustained human presence and future lunar bases, addressing challenges such as the Moon's 14-day night cycle when solar power is unavailable. The project is also framed as part of a strategic effort to establish U.S. leadership in lunar exploration and to preempt similar ambitions by China and Russia, intensifying the ongoing space race. The reactor's power output is expected to be sufficient to supply energy equivalent to about 80 homes. NASA's plan involves soliciting industry proposals and reflects a broader push to transform space exploration infrastructure. The announcement has generated notable interest in the nuclear industry, with related stocks experiencing gains. However, experts and commentators have raised questions about the feasibility, legality, and broader implications of installing nuclear reactors on the lunar surface. The initiative is part of the Artemis program and aligns with NASA's goal to replace the International Space Station with sustainable lunar infrastructure. The U.S. aims to secure a strategic foothold on the Moon ahead of its international competitors by leveraging advanced nuclear technology.