Turkey's first Climate Law was passed by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey (TBMM) on July 2, 2025. The legislation establishes an emissions trading system and creates new regulatory bodies aimed at combating climate change. It aligns with the government's vision of green growth and the target of achieving net zero emissions by 2053, as announced by President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. The law enhances enforcement powers against polluters and promotes clean energy initiatives and disaster mitigation measures. While the bill received broad parliamentary support, some opposition voices criticized it as insufficient or harmful to environmental protection. The passage of the law coincides with a severe heatwave causing widespread wildfires in Turkey, underscoring the urgency of climate action. The Ministry of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change has addressed misconceptions about the law, emphasizing its role in strengthening Turkey’s climate policies.