On August 11, 2025, the China Coast Guard expelled multiple Philippine coast guard and public service vessels from the territorial waters around Huangyan Dao, also known as Scarborough Shoal, citing violations of Chinese laws and repeated warnings. The Philippine vessels had entered the disputed waters under the pretext of delivering supplies to fishing boats. This incident marks a continuation of maritime confrontations in the South China Sea. On August 13, a Chinese J-15 fighter jet conducted a dangerous interception of a Philippine Coast Guard Cessna Caravan aircraft over Bajo de Masinloc (Scarborough Shoal). The fighter jet tracked the Philippine plane at a lateral distance of approximately 500 feet and passed directly overhead at about 200 feet, maintaining this unsafe proximity for over 20 minutes. This aerial encounter occurred days after two Chinese vessels collided while attempting to intercept a Philippine patrol ship in the same area. The Philippine Coast Guard confirmed the interception, describing the Chinese maneuvers as dangerous. These events have heightened tensions in the disputed South China Sea region, which continues to be a focal point of geopolitical friction involving China and the Philippines. Additionally, shared security concerns over China's maritime assertions have accelerated bilateral ties between India and the Philippines, while regional and international forums have voiced concerns over China's actions in the East and South China Seas.
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