President Donald Trump has signed the “One Big Beautiful Bill” into law, completing congressional action that began when House Speaker Mike Johnson sent the measure to the White House on 3 July. Passage of the bill formalises into statute 28 executive orders previously issued by Trump. By moving the directives from the executive branch into federal law, Congress makes them harder for future administrations to rescind without additional legislation. According to Johnson and Republican lawmakers, the orders address a wide range of priorities, including preserving the 2017 Trump tax cuts, tightening border security, boosting domestic energy production, cutting federal spending and advancing a government-efficiency initiative. Supporters say the approach cements key elements of Trump’s “America First” agenda for the long term. The White House and congressional leaders have not yet released an official cost estimate or implementation timeline for the newly enacted measures.