Russian President Vladimir Putin has reiterated Russia's support for Iran's right to develop a peaceful nuclear program during a phone call with French President Emmanuel Macron on July 1, 2025. Putin emphasized the necessity of respecting Iran's lawful right under the nuclear non-proliferation treaty while acknowledging Iran's continued compliance with its obligations. Later, on July 20, 2025, Putin held a surprise meeting at the Kremlin with Ali Larijani, a senior advisor to Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, to discuss Iran's nuclear program. The Kremlin stated that Putin affirmed Russia's supportive stance for regional stability and its pursuit of a political solution to issues related to nuclear activities. This meeting occurred ahead of upcoming discussions involving European parties concerning Iran's nuclear dossier.