United Nations human rights experts, including Mai Sato, the UN Special Rapporteur on human rights in Iran, have expressed concern over a surge in repression following the recent 12-day conflict between Iran and Israel. They warned that the post-ceasefire period should not be exploited to intensify crackdowns on ethnic and religious minorities, political activists, and civil society. Reports indicate a wave of executions, mass arrests, and enforced disappearances in Iran, with at least 900 individuals detained on political and security-related charges amid heightened security measures. The experts urged Iranian authorities to respect human rights and halt the escalating repression to avoid repeating past cycles of state-led oppression.