Russia and Belarus are scheduled to conduct joint military exercises, Zapad-2025, from September 12 to 16 in Belarus. The drills will focus on air defense, rapid troop movements, and repelling invasions, with a particular emphasis on planning the use of nuclear weapons and the deployment of Russia's new Oreshnik intermediate-range hypersonic missile. Belarusian Defense Minister Viktor Khrenin highlighted the importance of nuclear deterrence amid NATO's militarization. Concurrently, Russia is preparing to test its nuclear-powered Burevestnik intercontinental cruise missile at the Novaya Zemlya test site, with increased military activity observed there. This missile test preparation coincides with upcoming talks between Russian President Vladimir Putin and U.S. President Donald Trump, scheduled for this week in Alaska. The exercises and missile test preparations have raised security concerns among NATO countries. Meanwhile, the United Kingdom has announced readiness to deploy military personnel to Ukraine within a week of a ceasefire, including hundreds of trainers and engineers, with RAF fighter jets potentially policing Ukrainian airspace. British Defense Minister Healey emphasized the UK's commitment to reinforce the ceasefire and respond to any attacks. Additionally, Russia is preparing to launch the Bion-M No. 2 biosatellite on August 20, which will carry 75 mice and other specimens for a monthlong mission in Earth orbit.