Israel and Egypt have finalized a historic natural gas export deal valued at up to $35 billion, marking the largest trade agreement in Israel's history. The agreement involves Israel supplying natural gas from the Leviathan gas field to Egypt's NewMed company through 2040. Analysts have described the deal as a potential game changer for Egypt's energy sector. Despite the ongoing conflict in Gaza and Egypt's accusations of genocide against Israel, the deal has proceeded, prompting growing opposition and backlash within Egypt. Additionally, Egypt's exports to Israel have increased notably in 2025, including a 50% rise in overall exports and a 5,424% surge in cement exports, elevating Israel to the fourth largest importer of Egyptian cement. The deal has also drawn international criticism, with some groups warning against partnerships with Israel amid the conflict.