Human Rights Watch (HRW) has accused Israel of committing war crimes by killing Palestinians who were seeking food at aid distribution sites in Gaza. These sites are supported by the US-backed Gaza Humanitarian Fund (GHF). HRW and other human rights groups allege that Israeli forces have deliberately targeted starving civilians at these aid points, effectively using hunger as a weapon of war. The humanitarian crisis in Gaza has worsened as the conflict between Israel and Hamas enters its 23rd month, with severe food shortages and famine threatening the population of over two million people. UN-backed experts have warned that famine is unfolding in Gaza, with deaths from starvation reported. Aid distribution is limited, with the Gaza humanitarian organization able to deliver a maximum of 60 trucks of supplies when operating at full capacity, leaving many vulnerable and in need without assistance. The situation has drawn growing international condemnation amid ongoing violence and blockade conditions.