Leaders of the Group of Seven meeting in Canada issued a joint communiqué stating that Iran "can never have a nuclear weapon" and affirming Israel’s right to defend itself amid the latest flare-up between the two long-time regional adversaries. The document also labels Tehran the principal source of regional instability and urges all parties to pursue an immediate de-escalation, including a cease-fire in Gaza, to prevent a broader Middle East conflict. The statement, released in the early hours of 17 June, commits the bloc to “remain vigilant” over energy markets and security in the region while reiterating its backing for Israel’s overall security. It underscores the group’s long-standing support for the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and demands that Iran resume full cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency. U.S. officials had earlier told reporters that President Donald Trump did not intend to sign the draft communiqué. However, the final version circulated by G7 organisers and cited by AFP said the declaration was endorsed by all seven leaders, leaving uncertainty over whether Washington ultimately withheld its signature or joined the consensus.